(1) Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb txo cov hluav taws xob conductivity thiab thermal conductivity ntawm tus pas nrig tooj liab, qhov twg cov ntsiab lus tau yaj nyob rau hauv tus pas nrig tooj liab, ua rau lub lattice distortion ntawm tus pas nrig tooj liab, kom cov hluav taws xob dawb ntws ncaj qha thaum lub nthwv dej tawg. , yog li ntawd cov resistivity nce, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, tsis muaj cov khoom solubility lossis cov khoom siv tsawg heev hauv cov pas nrig tooj liab, cov hluav taws xob thiab thermal conductivity ntawm tus pas nrig tooj liab yog tsawg heev, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tseeb tias qee qhov cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov pas nrig tooj liab cov khoom solubility nrog qhov kub thiab txias txo qis, nrog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov hlau sib xyaw ua ke los nag, ob qho tib si cov kua thiab diffusion kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov pas nrig tooj liab alloy, thiab cov conductivity tsis ntau txo, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb alloying hauv paus ntsiab lus rau kev kawm ntawm High-strength thiab high-conductivity alloys, thiab nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog taw tes rau ntawm no yog hlauThe alloy muaj li ntawm silicon, zirconium (tsis yog lawm), chromium thiab tooj liab pas nrig yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev high-lub zog thiab high-conductivity alloy, thiab vim hais tias cov hlau yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm alloying ntsiab ntawm cov khoom ntawm tooj liab pas nrig yog superimposed, CoCr-Zr alloy yog ib tug paub zoo-lub zog thiab high-conductivity alloy.
(2) Cov qauv ntawm tooj liab-raws li corrosion-resistant alloys yuav tsum yog ib-theem kom tsis txhob electrochemical corrosion tshwm sim los ntawm lub thib ob theem nyob rau hauv alloy. Vim li no, cov ntsiab lus alloying ntxiv yuav tsum muaj cov khoom zoo heev solubility nyob rau hauv cov tooj liab pas nrig, thiab txawm infinitely miscible ntsiab, thiab ib-theem tooj dag rods, bronze rods, thiab dawb tooj liab rods nyob rau hauv engineering daim ntaub ntawv muaj zoo heev corrosion kuj thiab tseem ceeb heev tshav kub. pauv cov ntaub ntawv.
(3) Muaj cov theem muag muag thiab cov theem nyuaj hauv cov qauv ntawm tooj liab-raws li hnav-tiv taus alloys, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntsiab lus ntxiv tsis yog tsuas yog yaj hauv cov pas nrig tooj liab xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov theem nyuaj los nag, thiab Cov theem nyuaj nyob rau hauv tooj liab alloys yog Ni3Si, FeALSi tebchaw, thiab lwm yam, thiab ib theem yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 10%.
(4) Cov khoom siv tooj liab alloys nrog polycrystalline transformation muaj damping zog, xws li Cu-Mn alloys, thiab alloys nrog thermoelastic martensitic hloov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov khoom lub xeev muaj lub cim xeeb zog, xws li Cu-Zn-Al, Cu-Al-Mn alloys. .
(5) Cov xim ntawm cov pas nrig tooj liab tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm kev ntxiv cov ntsiab lus alloying, xws li ntxiv zinc, aluminium, tin, npib tsib xee thiab lwm yam khoom, nrog rau kev hloov ntawm cov ntsiab lus, xim kuj hloov xim liab, xiav, daj thiab dawb, thiab tsim nyog tswj cov ntsiab lus yuav tau txais imitation kub cov ntaub ntawv thiab imitation silver alloys.
(6) Cov ntsiab lus xaiv rau alloying ntawm tooj liab rods thiab alloys yuav tsum tau nquag siv, pheej yig thiab tsis muaj kuab paug, cov ntsiab lus ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ntau yam thiab me me, cov ntaub ntawv alloy raw khoom siv tau zoo, thiab cov hlau yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej zoo heev thiab tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav rau hauv ntau yam khoom tiav thiab cov khoom tiav ib nrab.
