1. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb txo cov hluav taws xob conductivity thiab thermal conductivity ntawm tus pas nrig tooj liab, qhov twg cov ntsiab lus tau yaj hauv cov pas nrig tooj liab, uas ua rau lub lattice distortion ntawm tus pas nrig tooj liab, kom cov hluav taws xob dawb ntws mus rau qhov taw qhia thaum lub nthwv dej tawg. , yog li ntawd cov resistivity nce, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, tsis muaj cov khoom solubility lossis cov khoom siv tsawg heev hauv cov pas nrig tooj liab, cov hluav taws xob thiab thermal conductivity ntawm tus pas nrig tooj liab yog tsawg heev, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov tseeb tias qee qhov cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov pas nrig tooj liab solubility nrog qhov kub thiab khaus txo, nrog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov hlau sib txuas los nag, ob qho tib si cov kua thiab diffusion kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov pas nrig tooj liab, thiab cov conductivity tsis ntau txo, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb alloying hauv paus ntsiab lus rau kev kawm ntawm high-strength thiab high-conductivity alloys, ntawm no yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog taw tes rau hlauThe alloy muaj li ntawm silicon, txhaum, chromium thiab tooj liab pas nrig yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev high-lub zog thiab high-conductivity alloy, thiab vim hais tias lub zog ntawm alloying ntsiab ntawm lub zog. ntawm tooj liab pas nrig yog superimposed, CoCr-Zr alloy yog ib tug paub zoo-lub zog thiab high-conductivity alloy.
2. Cov qauv ntawm tooj liab-raws li corrosion-resistant alloys yuav tsum yog ib-theem kom tsis txhob electrochemical corrosion tshwm sim los ntawm lub thib ob theem nyob rau hauv lub alloy. Vim li no, cov ntsiab lus alloying yuav tsum muaj cov khoom loj loj hauv cov pas nrig tooj liab, thiab txawm tias cov ntsiab lus uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg, thiab ib leeg-theem tooj dag rods, bronze rods, thiab cupronickel rods hauv engineering daim ntaub ntawv muaj corrosion zoo heev. tsis kam thiab yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb.
3. Muaj cov theem muag muag thiab cov theem nyuaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm tooj liab-raws li hnav-tiv taus alloys, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntsiab lus ntxiv rau cov hlau tsis yog tsuas yog solidly yaj nyob rau hauv tus pas nrig tooj liab, tab sis kuj muaj zog theem los nag. , thiab cov theem nyuaj nyob rau hauv cov tooj liab pas nrig yog Ni3Si, FeALSi tebchaw, thiab lwm yam, thiab cov theem yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 10%.
4. Khoom polycrystalline transformation tooj liab pas nrig alloys muaj damping zog, xws li Cu-Mn alloys, thiab alloys nrog thermoelastic martensitic hloov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv cov khoom muaj zog nco, xws li Cu-Zn-Al, Cu-Al-Mn alloys.
5. Cov xim ntawm cov pas nrig tooj liab tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm kev ntxiv cov ntsiab lus alloy, xws li ntxiv zinc, aluminium, tin, nickel thiab lwm yam khoom.
6. Cov ntsiab lus xaiv rau kev sib xyaw ntawm tooj liab rods thiab alloys.
